翠宏山铁多金属矿床成矿流体包裹体及硫同位素特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜美艳  李超  杨乃峰  孙珍军  王春光  于赫楠 《世界地质》2011,30(4):538-543

对翠宏山铁多金属矿床成矿早期阶段钨钼矿体中的石英、成矿晚期阶段铅、锌、铜矿体中的萤石流体包裹体特征及均一温度、盐度的研究表明,从早期钨钼成矿阶段至晚期铅、锌、铜成矿阶段,侵入体内接触带至外接触带,经历了一个温度剧降和盐度显著增加的过程。钨钼成矿阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆热液流体,成矿过程为单一的成矿流体冷却过程; 在晚期铅、锌、铜成矿阶段,来自岩浆中的温度较高的热流体与围岩地层中的大气降水等低温、高盐度流体混合,使成矿流体温度剧降和盐度增高,导致铅、锌、铜等成矿物质的沉淀。辉钼矿和方铅矿的δ34S ( × 10-3 ) 测试结果表明,侵入体内接触带钨钼矿体的成矿物质主要来自岩浆热液; 围岩地层中铅、锌、铜矿体的成矿物质,除岩浆热液来源外,部分可能来自雨水对地层中硫酸盐岩中硫及其他成矿物质的淋滤。  相似文献   

山西省落家河铜矿地质特征及矿床成因浅析     

孙桂琴  霍卫民 《化工矿产地质》2011,(4):232-238

落家河矿田位于中条三叉裂谷南东支的落家河构造剥蚀天窗内,该区域位于线性构造和弧形构造的交叉部位,是成矿有利部位.落家河矿区赋矿岩性为新太古界绛县群宋家山组绿泥片岩和变细碧岩.宋家山组一套钠质中基—中酸性火山凝灰岩夹正常沉积钙质副变质岩组成.经变质后的绿片岩层是主要找矿层位,特别是该岩层沿走向或倾向变化大和膨胀部位.硅化...  相似文献   

MVT铅-锌矿床的地球化学研究方法及其成矿系统探讨     

周灵洁  张正伟  张中山  游富华 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(2):223-233

本文总结MVT铅-锌矿床的最新地球化学研究方法及研究成果,包括δ18O、87Sr/86Sr、δ34S、206Pb/204Pb、Cl/Br、δ44Ca、同位素定年,以及利用地球化学参数所进行的数值模拟等。以这些方法的研究成果为依据,结合对白云石化作用和有机质在成矿系统中作用的分析,深入探讨了MVT铅-锌矿床的成矿系统,总结出一个与有机质密切相关的流体混合成矿假说。另外,强调了最新研究成果——金属硫化物和脉石矿物相异的流体包裹体成分,将在今后成矿系统的研究中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

宜川—旬邑地区长6～长8储层流体包裹体特征及意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田亚铭  施泽进  宋江海  齐亚林  吴晓明  高翔  邹永东 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2011,30(1):80-87

宜川—旬邑地区显示油气丰富,但是实际勘探效果不佳,通过宜川-旬邑地区延长组长6~长8储层流体包裹体岩相、均一温度、盐度的研究表明,该区主要发育液烃包裹体和气液烃有机流体包裹体。流体包裹体主要分布在石英次生加大边与石英颗粒裂纹、方解石胶结物和裂缝充填物中;包裹体个体多为5~15μm,均一温度为49~127℃,平均89℃。80%以上样品的含油流体包裹体丰度(GOI)大于或等于1%,其中近40%样品的GOI在5%以上。流体包裹体总体偏向低盐度,包裹体盐度与均一温度间的相关性差。结合延长组成岩作用、热史和埋藏史分析指出,延长组发生过广泛的油气运移与充注事件,充注时间主要在早白垩世早期—早白垩世晚期;油藏具储层边致密、石油边成藏的特点,受后期构造运动的影响,原始封闭体系遭到破坏,在方解石胶结物不甚发育且原生粒间孔隙保存较好的区域,有望获得油气勘探的突破。  相似文献   

He–Ar Isotope Composition of Pyrite and Wolframite in the Tieshanlong Tungsten Deposit,Jiangxi, China: Implications for Fluid Evolution     

Guanglai LI  Renmin HUA  Wenlan ZHANG  Dongquan HU  Xinglin WEI  Xiao'e HUANG  Lei XIE  Junming YAO  Xudong WANG 《Resource Geology》2011,61(4):356-366

The Tieshanlong tungsten‐polymetallic deposit is a large wolframite deposit of quartz vein type located in southern Jiangxi, South China. It is genetically related to a high‐K S‐type granite. Seven pyrite and two wolframite samples, selected for He and Ar isotope analyses, yielded ³He/⁴He values of 0.04–0.98 Ra, ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 293.5–368.0, and ³⁸Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 0.176–0.193. These data indicate that the ore‐forming fluids associated with the deposit did not result from a simple mixing of the crustal‐ and mantle‐derived end‐member fluids, but that primeval meteoric fluids were also involved in the generation of the associated granitic magma by partial melting of crustal metasedimentary rocks. Further investigations show that only minimal He from the mantle was added during generation of the associated granitic magma. It is postulated that boiling and second mixing with “new” meteoric fluids took place during migration of magmatic‐hydrothermal fluids into wall‐rock fractures, resulting in a drastic decrease of their metal transport capacity, which triggered the tungsten‐polymetallic mineralization.  相似文献   

Formation of the Dongmozhazhua Pb–Zn Deposit in the Thrust‐Fold Setting of the Tibetan Plateau,China: Evidence from Fluid Inclusion and Stable Isotope Data     

YingChao LIU  ZengQian HOU  ZhuSen YANG  ShiHong TIAN  TianNan YANG  YuCai SONG  HongRui ZHANG  Emmanuel John M. CARRANZA 《Resource Geology》2011,61(4):384-406

The Dongmozhazhua deposit, the largest Pb–Zn deposit in south Qinghai, China, is stratabound, carbonate‐hosted and associated with epigenetic dolomitization and silicification of Lower–Middle Permian—Upper Triassic limestones in the hanging walls of a Cenozoic thrust fault system. The mineralization is localized in a Cenozoic thrust‐folded belt along the northeastern edge of the Tibetan plateau, which was formed due to the India–Asia plate collision during the early Tertiary. The deposit comprises 16 orebodies with variable thicknesses (1.5–26.3 m) and lengths (160–1820 m). The ores occur as dissemination, vein, and breccia cement. The main sulfide assemblage is sphalerite + galena + pyrite + marcasite ± chalcopyrite ± tetrahedrite, and gangue minerals consist mainly of calcite, dolomite, barite, and quartz. Samples of pre‐ to post‐ore stages calcite yielded δ¹³C and δ¹⁸O values that are, respectively, similar to and lower than those yielded by the host limestones, suggesting that the calcite formed from fluids derived from carbonate dissolution. Fluid inclusions in calcite and sphalerite in the polymetallic sulfidization stage mostly comprise liquid and gas phases at room temperature, with moderate homogenization temperatures (100–140°C) and high salinities (21–28 wt% NaCl eq.). Micro‐thermometric fluid inclusion data point to polysaline brines as ore‐forming fluids. The δD and δ¹⁸O values of ore fluids, cation compositions of fluid inclusions, and geological information suggest two main possible fluid sources, namely basinal brines and evaporated seawater. The fluid inclusion data and regional geology suggest that basinal brines derived from Tertiary basins located southeast of the Dongmozhazhua deposit migrated along deep detachment zones of the regional thrust system, leached substantial base metals from country rocks, and finally ascended along thrust faults at Dongmozhazhua. There, the base‐metal‐rich basinal brines mixed with bacterially‐reduced H₂S‐bearing fluids derived from evaporated seawater preserved in the Permo–Triassic carbonate strata. The mixing of the two fluids resulted in Pb–Zn mineralization. The Dongmozhazhua Pb–Zn deposit has many characteristics that are similar to MVT Pb–Zn deposits worldwide.  相似文献   

Numerical analysis and validation of weakly nonlinear ship motions and structural loads on a modern containership     

Myung-Jae Song  Kyong-Hwan Kim 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(1):77-87

This paper aims to validate a numerical seakeeping code based on a 3D Rankine panel method by comparing its results with experimental data. Particularly, the motion response and hull-girder loads on a real modern ship, a 6500 TEU containership, are considered in this validation study. The method of solution is a 3D Rankine panel method which adopts B-spline basis function in the time domain. The numerical code is based on the weakly nonlinear scheme which considers nonlinear Froude-Krylov and restoring forces. The main focus of this study is given to investigate the nonlinear characteristics of wave-induced loads, and to validate this present scheme for industrial use in the range of low Froude number. The comparisons show that the nonlinear motions and hull-girder loads, computed by the present numerical code, have good overall agreements with experimental results. It is found that, for the better accuracy of computational results, particularly at extreme waves in oblique seas, the careful treatment of soft-spring (or compatible) system is recommended to the control of non-restoring motions such as surge, sway, and yaw.  相似文献   

Effect of roll modelling in beam waves under multi-frequency excitation     

G. Bulian  A. Francescutto 《Ocean Engineering》2011,38(13):1448-1463

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AVO与流体替换相结合识别深层Ⅰ类气藏     

涂齐催  刘江  崔树果  霍凤斌 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(2):25-28

传统的“亮点”技术适合检测Ⅲ类AVO含气异常,对于中、深层含气砂岩表现出来的Ⅰ类AVO现象无法识别。利用AVO技术,结合流体替换,寻找差异,运用G属性体,可以有效识别深层Ⅰ类AVO含气砂岩,利用这种方法预测了某油气田a主力气藏的分布。预测结果得到B井证实。  相似文献   

老168平台海油陆采丛式井组关键钻井工艺     

张强  杨华  王庆峰 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(2):86-90

老168平台丛式井组是2009年中石化及胜利油田的重点产能建设项目之一,平台上共部署58口海油陆采定向井。该丛式井组的施工主要有以下难点：井网密集,防碰工作量大;造斜点浅、井斜大、造斜困难;位移大、裸眼稳斜段长,稳斜难度大;钻井液技术必须考虑环境保护问题,可借鉴经验非常少。因此钻井施工难度极大,通过实施优化井场布局及井眼轨道技术、大井眼松软浅地层定向技术、高精度轨迹控制技术、大位移井安全钻进技术,优质无污染海水钻井液技术,最终实现了老168钻完井一体化作业,节约了成本,提高了效率,为今后胜利油田丛式井组施工提供了宝贵经验。  相似文献